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  • File:Figure 3.13 - Methane and d18O records covering the period 10-60 ka ago.png
    ...ch, K.A., Aoki, S., and Xiao, C. 2009. State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate System (SASOCS), ''Reviews of Geophysics'', '''47''', RG1003, doi:1
    (534 × 507 (185 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.1 - Austral summer gridded 500hPa geopotential height monthly anomalies for 1989-2008.png
    ...tive anomalies over the Antarctic and positive anomalies over the Southern Ocean.
    (363 × 363 (106 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.17 - Phytoplankton bloom off South Georgia.png
    Phytoplankton bloom off South Georgia in the Southern Ocean acquired by the Aqua MODIS instrument
    (353 × 265 (153 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.32 - Southern hemisphere regional sea ice extent monthly anomalies and trend lines.png
    ...the Southern Hemisphere; (b) Weddell Sea; (c) Indian Ocean; (d) W. Pacific Ocean; (e) Ross Sea; and (f) Bellingshausen/Amundsen Seas Sectors
    (516 × 595 (229 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.56 - Annual mean uptake of air-sea CO2 fluxes as calculated from OPA-PISCES 1990-1999.png
    ...colors), whereas south of 50°S, large regions act as a CO2 source for the atmosphere (red).
    (522 × 299 (218 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.36 - Primary regionalisation of the Southern Ocean.png
    ...le, A., Raymond, B. and Doust, S. 2006. Bioregionalisation of the Southern Ocean, Report of Experts Workshop, Hobart, September 2006. WWF-Australia and ACE
    (365 × 468 (116 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.47 - Temporal change of krill and salps.png
    ...ong-term decline in krill stocks and increase in salps within the Southern Ocean, ''Nature'', '''432''' (7013), 100-103.</ref>), &copy; 2004
    (466 × 626 (125 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 1.9 - Meridional section through the Southern Ocean overturning circulation.png
    ...cept along the coast where coastal currents move water westward (away from the observer).
    (551 × 291 (38 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 3.4 - Maps showing the progressive separation of Antarctica and the other continents.png
    ...The development of planktonic biostratigraphy in the Southern Ocean during the Cenozoic, ''Marine Micropaleontology'', '''3''', 301-345.</ref>).
    (279 × 615 (161 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 1.14 - Percentage of Antarctic macrobenthic invertebrate species of the described world fauna.png
    ...of the Gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturell
    (402 × 387 (40 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 3.5 - Change in average global temperature over the last 80 million years.png
    ...ch, K.A., Aoki, S., and Xiao, C. 2009. State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate System (SASOCS), ''Reviews of Geophysics'', '''47''', RG1003, doi:1
    (435 × 524 (206 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.59 - Annual-averaged Southern Ocean uptake of total, natural and anthropogenic carbon.png
    ...b) natural carbon; c) anthropogenic carbon. The different experiments use the following colour coding, total experiment (black line), 1948 (red line), wi
    (461 × 658 (118 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 1.12 - Schematic of the biological and physical pump.png
    ...name="Chisholm, 2000">Chisholm, S.W. 2000. Stirring times in the Southern Ocean, ''Nature'', '''407''', 685-687.</ref>). Reprinted by permission from Macmi
    (541 × 335 (157 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.60 - Anthropogenic carbon concentrations in the Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean.png
    ...05. Anthropogenic CO2 in the Southern Ocean: Distribution and inventory at the Indian-Atlantic boundary (WOCE line I6), ''Journal of Geophysical Research'
    (539 × 218 (192 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 3.6 - Main climatic events of the last 65 million years in the Antarctic context.png
    ...ch, K.A., Aoki, S., and Xiao, C. 2009. State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate System (SASOCS), ''Reviews of Geophysics'', '''47''', RG1003, doi:1
    (601 × 290 (115 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.13a - JCOMMOPS Southern Ocean region observations as of February 2008.png
    Observations available in the Southern Ocean region from JCOMMOPS (as of February 2008).
    (265 × 254 (127 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.15 - Satellite altimetry showing high eddy kinetic energy in the core of the ACC.png
    ...1">Gille, S.T. and Sandwell, D.T. 2001. Gravity, Bathymetry, and Mesoscale Ocean Circulation from Altimetry, AVISO newsletter, 8, September.</ref>)
    (272 × 302 (112 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.11 - Tracks of instrumented elephant seals.png
    ...p predator in relation to in situ oceanographic conditions, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 34, 13705-13710.</ref>).
    (295 × 295 (129 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.20 - Correlation pattern of JJA MSLP anomalies and MSA variability at GF12.png
    ...E) in Queen Mary Land. This shows the strong relationship between MSA and the SAM.
    (366 × 276 (91 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 1.8 - Schematic of the global ocean circulation.png
    ...rn Ocean convection and bottom water formation and convective processes in the Northern Hemisphere.
    (514 × 404 (192 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 1.10 - Major currents south of 20S.png
    ...hue, 2007">McCartney, M.S. and Donohue, K.A. 2007. A deep cyclonic gyre in the Australian-Antarctic Basin, ''Progress in Oceanography'', '''75''', 675-750
    (601 × 589 (308 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.28 - Vertical distribution of turbulent diapycnal diffusivity along the rim of the Scotia Sea.png
    ...and Visbeck, M. 2004. Widespread intense turbulent mixing in the Southern Ocean, ''Science'', '''303''', 210-213.</ref>).
    (536 × 543 (332 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 3.18 - February SSTs and sea ice duration in core SO136-111 and insolation curves.png
    ...2004. Late Qaternary sea ice history in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as record by diatom assemblages, ''Marine Micropaleontology'', '''50''', 20
    (553 × 559 (212 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.18 - Southern Ocean scatterometer and thermal infrared data acquired on 15 Jan 1995.png
    ...tterometer winds, Weather and Forecasting, 14, 867 877.</ref>; courtesy of the American Meteorological Society).
    (553 × 546 (376 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.58 - Sea-air CO2 flux anomalies in the Southern Ocean.png
    ...., Metzl, N., Gillett, N. and Heimann, M. 2007. Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO2 Sink Due to Recent Climate Change, ''Science'', '''316''', 1735-1738, d
    (338 × 354 (63 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 5.25 - Predicted aragonite saturation state of the surface ocean in the year 2100.png
    ...line represents the saturation horizon and shows that much of the Southern Ocean (&lt;50&ordm;S) is expected to be under-saturated with respect to aragonite
    (645 × 276 (136 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 3.14 - Climate and environmental records of Termination I.png
    ...d Wolff, E. 2007. Orbital and millenial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years, ''Science'', '''317''', 793-796.</ref>).
    (418 × 649 (125 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 3.17 - Sea ice distribution at the Southern Ocean EPILOG-LGM time slice.png
    ...Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum-a circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous micr
    (552 × 520 (145 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.12 - Example figure produced using the Southern Ocean Atlas.png
    Example figure produced using the Southern Ocean Atlas (http://woceatlas.tamu.edu/). Dots show all data from 1900 to 2007 in
    (491 × 163 (110 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.13b - JCOMMOPS Southern Ocean region sub-surface profiles as of February 2008.png
    Sub-surface profiles available in the Southern Ocean region from JCOMMOPS (as of February 2008).
    (265 × 256 (95 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 2.29 - Residual of regression of bivalve species richness against sampling effort, from SOMBASE.png
    ...ues below the mean; grey areas: no representative data. This example shows the high spatial heterogeneity obviously shaped by ecological conditions and be
    (324 × 278 (97 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.50 - Acute temperature influences on Antarctic invertebrates.png
    ...name="Peck, 2005">Peck, L.S. 2005. Prospects for survival in the Southern Ocean: vulnerability of benthic species to temperature change, ''Antarctic Sci.''
    (544 × 230 (28 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • File:Figure 4.55 - The annual cycle atmosphere-ocean CO2 transport in the Southern Ocean.png
    ...and Schauer, B. 2006. Summer and Winter Air-Sea CO2 Fluxes in the Southern Ocean, Deep-Sea Research II, 53.</ref>).
    (570 × 281 (36 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014
  • ...page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' ...n-uniform due to the influence of ocean currents and spatial variations in ocean warming. Global warming from increasing greenhouse gas concentrations is a
    16 KB (2,491 words) - 13:16, 22 August 2014
  • ...itions across the Southern Ocean, ocean conditions, the sea ice extent and the terrestrial and marine biology. ...emainder of the Nineteenth Century and it was not possible to venture into the inhospitable interior of Antarctica.
    3 KB (501 words) - 16:48, 6 August 2014
  • ...e changes observed in recent decades. This is particularly the case in the ocean where we have few long time series of physical measurements and remarkably ...ls to derive various estimates of how temperature may change over land and ocean.
    5 KB (788 words) - 16:49, 6 August 2014
  • ...ciation, retreat of the ice sheet and its effects on global sea level, and the changing distribution of sea ice and its effect on climate are then describ ...tanding of the climate and biological changes that might be anticipated in the near future (Chapter 5).
    17 KB (2,554 words) - 16:45, 6 August 2014
  • ...rld where greenhouse gas concentrations are much higher than occurred over the last few centuries. ...SCAR Advisory Group on ACCE] has overall responsibility for the content of the wiki and plan to keep it up to date as new research results emerge. We hope
    4 KB (504 words) - 17:51, 21 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The last million years]]'' ...e-dynamic reconstructions of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets during the glacial cycles, ''Quaternary Science Reviews'', '''21''', 203-231.</ref>).
    21 KB (3,294 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...is page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ...were reliant on sparse ship observations that were mainly collected during the summer months.
    22 KB (3,536 words) - 13:25, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Atmospheric change over the next 100 years]]'' ==Antarctic stratospheric ozone over the next 100 years==
    27 KB (4,305 words) - 16:22, 6 August 2014
  • ...is page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ==Antarctic stratospheric ozone in the instrumental period==
    43 KB (6,788 words) - 17:07, 22 August 2014
  • ...is page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ...random sample, and can &lsquo;describe&rsquo; a significant proportion of the total circulation variability.
    54 KB (8,177 words) - 13:38, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Atmospheric change over the next 100 years]]'' ...istribution of sea ice, and the seasonal to interannual variability of the Southern Hemisphere.
    29 KB (4,462 words) - 17:11, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The ice sheet in the instrumental period]]'' ...ange. The inescapable fact is that ice sheet behaviour manifests itself as the superposition of multiple responses on multiple time scales to multiple env
    13 KB (1,943 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...s part of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...nd Harris, 2005">Beaman, R.J. and Harris, P.T. 2005. Bioregionalization of the George V Shelf, East Antarctica, ''Cont. Shelf Res.'', '''25''', 1657-1691.
    8 KB (1,225 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...ssing on individual physiology and behaviour is important, because that is the level at which natural selection works, and other responses ultimately depe
    16 KB (2,488 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' ...name="Peck, 2005">Peck, L.S. 2005. Prospects for survival in the Southern Ocean: vulnerability of benthic species to temperature change, ''Antarctic Sci.''
    4 KB (557 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The Antarctic environment in the global system]]'' ...and bound to be upset by rapid changes such as those that are occurring at the present time.
    9 KB (1,315 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...is page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ...en Broeke, M.R., Reijmer, C.H. and Van Meijgaard, E. 2006. Reassessment of the Antarctic surface mass balance using calibrated output of a regional atmosp
    20 KB (3,125 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The Holocene]]'' ...ial to use proxy records to represent how Antarctic sea ice has changed in the past.
    24 KB (3,785 words) - 17:17, 22 August 2014
  • ...page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' ...uperposition of the continuing gradual response to past climate change and the more rapid responses to present and future changes.
    26 KB (4,124 words) - 14:04, 22 August 2014
  • ...s page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment history in the pre-instrumental period]]'' ...equence of events with better resolution both temporally (for instance, in the phasing of changes in Antarctic climate, environmental parameters and atmos
    7 KB (1,082 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...s part of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...reproduce reality. Such reality checks are often crude, given that most of the commonly used GCMs do not operate at a finer scale than one-degree squares.
    13 KB (2,051 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The last million years]]'' ...contributor to post-LGM sea level rise, it has been the most sensitive of the Antarctic ice sheets to climate change and sea level rise (Domack et al., 2
    22 KB (3,430 words) - 13:03, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' ...ong-term decline in krill stocks and increase in salps within the Southern Ocean, ''Nature'', '''432''' (7013), 100-103.</ref>).
    15 KB (2,381 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Observations, data accuracy and tools]]'' ...ed increasingly in recent decades and this trend is certain to continue in the future.
    7 KB (1,040 words) - 16:16, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The last million years]]'' ...xt.png|thumb|'''3.9''' Main climatic events of the last 1 Million years in the Antarctic context]]
    35 KB (5,415 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Regional patterns of holocene climate change in Antarctica]]'' ==Deglaciation history and the Pleistocene-Holocene transition==
    38 KB (5,787 words) - 17:39, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Regional patterns of holocene climate change in Antarctica]]'' ==Deglaciation history and the Pleistocene-Holocene transition==
    32 KB (5,127 words) - 17:41, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Regional patterns of holocene climate change in Antarctica]]'' ==Deglaciation history the Pleistocene-Holocene transition==
    17 KB (2,705 words) - 17:43, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The Holocene]]'' ...variability must be taken into account in understanding modern climate and the potential for future climate change.
    39 KB (5,945 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' ...ated with the climate regime can be interpreted as major driving forces on the large scale biogeography of marine water breathing animals. These relations
    25 KB (3,817 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Observations, data accuracy and tools]]'' ...d Asper, 2007">Smith, W. and Asper, V.A. 2007. New Ways to Collect Data in the Antarctic, EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 88, no. 48, 525.</
    17 KB (2,672 words) - 15:50, 6 August 2014
  • ...e gas concentrations increase at the present rate then temperatures across the continent will increase by several degrees and there will be about one thir ==The Geological Dimension (Deep Time)==
    48 KB (7,673 words) - 18:27, 22 August 2014
  • ...r, J., and The ACCE Consortium. 2009. Review: Antarctic climate change and the environment, Antarctic Science, 1-23.</ref>). ...nline PDF version of the report is available to download without cost from the SCAR web site (http://www.scar.org/publications/occasionals/acce.html) or h
    142 KB (22,142 words) - 16:25, 6 August 2014
  • ...is page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ...is small compared to what it was following the LGM Transition and through the Holocene.
    8 KB (1,342 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' ...ouse gases may reduce the value of Antarctica and the surrounding Southern Ocean for research on evolutionary and ecophysiological processes and as an ideal
    38 KB (5,770 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Biological responses to climate change]]'' ...nctions is unknown. Bivalves appear to have been particularly badly hit in the intervening 35 Ma and it is possible that this happened for a variety of re
    54 KB (8,173 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Biological responses to 21st climate climate change]]'' ...species is much lower (and marine alien species very much lower) south of the Front, although there is evidence that some species exchange occurs in both
    9 KB (1,386 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Biota of the Antarctic]]'' ...rs of the Antarctic shelf comparable to classic evolutionary sites such as the Galapagos.
    43 KB (6,450 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...tionally to inform future models and enhance our understanding of Southern Ocean microbial ecology.
    2 KB (305 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Observations, data accuracy and tools]]'' ...atic stations. A further boost to the observing network has taken place in the International Polar Year of 2007 &ndash; 2008.
    59 KB (9,046 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The Southern Ocean in the instrumental period]]'' ...shortcomings, so their results have to be considered with as much care as the ones derived from observations alone. Indeed, some models throw up contradi
    8 KB (1,343 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Observations, data accuracy and tools]]'' ...e and increasingly, biological studies. In this section we examine some of the major classes of models used in Antarctic studies.
    2 KB (322 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...rrigno, J. 2005, Retreating glacier fronts on the Antarctic Peninsula over the past half-century, ''Science'', '''308''', 541-544.</ref>).
    54 KB (8,443 words) - 17:49, 22 August 2014
  • ...tained from satellite systems that have become increasingly important over the last couple of decades. ...ng to be employed in biology &ndash; a trend that seems set to continue in the future.
    2 KB (307 words) - 16:44, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The Antarctic environment in the global system]]'' ...arctic environment, such as meteorology, solar-terrestrial interactions in the Earth&rsquo;s outer atmosphere (known as &lsquo;geospace&rsquo;), coastal s
    5 KB (752 words) - 15:09, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Observations, data accuracy and tools]]'' ...ues below the mean; grey areas: no representative data. This example shows the high spatial heterogeneity obviously shaped by ecological conditions and be
    23 KB (3,516 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Observations, data accuracy and tools]]'' ...tion about the processes that operate to change the Antarctic environment. The combination of fieldwork, aircraft, and satellite measurements has revealed
    52 KB (8,045 words) - 15:43, 22 August 2014
  • ...page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' ==Simulation of present-day conditions in the Southern Ocean.==
    33 KB (5,321 words) - 15:57, 22 August 2014
  • ...s part of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...ost and physical realism. This is especially true for ocean models because the computational cost is always high, and can be hundreds of times that of a c
    37 KB (5,859 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...s, D.K.A. and Smith, R.C. 2007. Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula, ''Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B'', '''362''', 149-166
    25 KB (3,663 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Atmospheric change over the next 100 years]]'' ...tudes is paramount for resolving the uncertainty surrounding the future of the Antarctic ice sheet.
    18 KB (2,723 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...ake place among some of the remotest and harshest environments anywhere on the Earth&rsquo;s surface. ...rnational Geophysical Year of 1957-58. Many more results also emerged from the [http://www.ipy.org/ International Polar Year] of 2007-2008.
    5 KB (766 words) - 17:45, 21 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...ecoming more homogeneous as these few winners spread from port to port and the many losers will be native species with restricted distributions (endemics)
    13 KB (2,063 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...ailable with which to investigate change &ndash; both in the past and over the next century, there are still major gaps in our knowledge and many areas wh ...limate change on geological time scales. In addition, scattered throughout the text there are many statements about additional research requirements.
    14 KB (2,069 words) - 16:14, 22 August 2014
  • ...s part of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...n a subgrid scale &ndash; like the scale of the Antarctic Peninsula. While the spatial resolution of GCMs will increase, their capabilities will continue
    5 KB (833 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The Holocene]]'' ...the Antarctic Peninsula region, ''The Holocene'', '''19''', 51-69.</ref>), the role of various forcing mechanisms in regional climate change is poorly des
    10 KB (1,543 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The Southern Ocean in the instrumental period]]'' ...Continental Shelf. In: Eds G. Spezie and G.M.R. Manzella, Oceanography of the Ross Sea Antarctica, Springer-Verlag Italia, Milano, 3-16.</ref>).
    8 KB (1,297 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Observations, data accuracy and tools]]'' ...-surface temperature and ice extent and visible-wavelength radiometers for ocean colour. Ensuring their continuity is of paramount importance.
    20 KB (3,084 words) - 15:57, 6 August 2014
  • ...page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' ..., Vinnikov, K.Y. and Cavalieri, D.J. 2006. Evaluation of the simulation of the annual cycle of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice coverages by 11 major global c
    4 KB (684 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Observations, data accuracy and tools]]'' ==The pre-satellite era==
    18 KB (2,972 words) - 17:53, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The last million years]]'' ...2004. Late Qaternary sea ice history in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as record by diatom assemblages, ''Marine Micropaleontology'', '''50''', 20
    13 KB (2,050 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Observations, data accuracy and tools]]'' ...ome locations, there were also major issues to do with datum control (e.g. the establishment of adequate local benchmark networks and maintenance of tide
    11 KB (1,784 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[The Southern Ocean in the instrumental period]]'' ...uantification of such processes is a prerequisite for successful modelling the large scale conditions.
    18 KB (2,816 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...is page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ...tic can be determined using a number of different forms of data, including the ''in-situ'' observations, satellite infra-red imagery and ice core isotope
    30 KB (4,676 words) - 18:04, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Atmospheric change over the next 100 years]]'' [[File:Figure 5.6 - Skin temperature trend over the Twenty First Century.png|thumb|'''5.6''' Skin temperature trend over Twenty
    8 KB (1,217 words) - 15:34, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Biological responses to climate change]]'' ...al, 2006">Stevens, M.I., Greenslade, P., Hogg, I.D. and Sunnucks, P. 2006. Southern hemisphere springtails: could any have survived glaciation of Antarctica?,
    21 KB (3,069 words) - 18:14, 22 August 2014
  • ...is page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ...ninsula and in Victoria Land, terrestrial habitats exist in all sectors of the continent, and both in coastal and inland locations.
    32 KB (4,651 words) - 16:17, 6 August 2014

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