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  • #[[Marine and terrestrial pollution]] [[Category:Antarctic biology]]
    657 B (84 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...on. The number of established terrestrial alien species is much lower (and marine alien species very much lower) south of the Front, although there is eviden ...rated populations of the Antarctic octopus ''Pareledone turqueti''. Marine Biology, 129 (1), 97-102.</ref>) conclude that a previously suspected oceanographic
    9 KB (1,386 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...tation e.g. by CCAMLR surveys (Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources), but also to monitor the impact of climate change at any ...tribute especially to a better understanding of the presence and future of marine biota if they are combined with field obervations and field surveys. Modern
    23 KB (3,516 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014

Page text matches

  • ...Ocean, ocean conditions, the sea ice extent and the terrestrial and marine biology. #[[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]
    3 KB (501 words) - 15:48, 6 August 2014
  • ##[[Observations of marine biology]] ##[[Observations of terrestrial biology]]
    4 KB (504 words) - 16:51, 21 August 2014
  • ...can bleach chlorophyll that then becomes non-functional (see [[Terrestrial biology in the instrumental period]]). ...ry to determine dominant sources and as a fingerprint for the behaviour of marine air masses. They have shown that, whereas for most of the globe the open oc
    43 KB (6,788 words) - 16:07, 22 August 2014
  • ...to identify &ldquo;Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems&rdquo; (VME), options for Marine Protected Areas (MPA) and produce numerical predictions for the future of t ...Marine Living Ressources (CCAMLR) has started to declare &ldquo;Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems&rdquo; (VME) to protect them from anthropogenical impact, mainly
    8 KB (1,225 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...(Futuyma, 1998<ref name="Futuyma, 1998">Futuyma, D. J. 1998. Evolutionary biology. 3<sup>rd</sup> ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.</ref>; Berteaux et
    16 KB (2,488 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...ntal change. Many polar species, more particularly in the thermally stable marine environment, are vulnerable to change because they are specialised to cope #[[Terrestrial biology over the next 100 years]]
    4 KB (557 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...his section also highlights some of the reorganisations in terrestrial and marine species distributions that have occurred during the relatively minor natura ...ed back to the Early Cretaceous period (130 Ma). The earliest cold climate marine faunas are thought to be latest Eocene-Oligocene (ca. 35 Ma) in age. Condit
    3 KB (503 words) - 12:42, 22 August 2014
  • ...remained for decades unappreciated as a continental island with an endemic marine fauna. Antarctica has now joined the Galapagos as a destination of tourist ...is unique in the marine realm. They are also one of the few examples of a marine &ldquo;species flock&rdquo;. Some of the most recent molecular phylogenies
    9 KB (1,315 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...l Research Council (CNR). His expertise lies in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and his particular interests in molecular adaptation and evolution in pola ...y scientific articles he has written several chapters for popular books on marine biodiversity and environmental change.
    7 KB (1,089 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' ...y, A.S. and Hofmann, E. 1998. Interannual variability of the South Georgia marine ecosystem: biological and physical sources of variation in the abundance of
    15 KB (2,381 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...imate and environmental variability over the last 9400 years inferred from marine sediments of the Bunger Oasis, ''Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research'', '' ...i, K. 1998. Late Quaternary raised beach deposits and radiocarbon dates of marine fossils around L&uuml;tzow-Holm Bay, Special map series of National Institu
    38 KB (5,787 words) - 16:39, 22 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' ...be interpreted as major driving forces on the large scale biogeography of marine water breathing animals. These relationships lead us to expect that climate
    25 KB (3,817 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' ...ahmel, J., Karsten, U., Weykam, G. and Kirst, G.O. 1993. Photosynthesis of marine macroalgae from Antarctica Light and temperature requirements, ''Botanica A
    11 KB (1,587 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...y to coral reefs in terms of species diversity and biomass. In contrast to marine faunas elsewhere the Antarctic fish fauna is dominated by a single highly e ...tential sources of colonists at lower latitudes. In some contrast with the marine environment, the combination of continental scale ice sheet formation and a
    48 KB (7,673 words) - 17:27, 22 August 2014
  • ...nal evidence for a late quaternary trans-Antarctic seaway, ''Global Change Biology'', '''16'''[12], 3297-3303.</ref>). ANDRILL results confirm the likely brea ...rial diversity in aquatic microbial mat communities from Antarctica, Polar Biology, DOI 10.1007/s00300-00011-01100-00304.</ref>). Many of these species are en
    142 KB (22,142 words) - 15:25, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' ...ts due to the presence of humans, such as contamination of air, ice, soil, marine sediments and biota through fuel combustion (for transportation and energy
    38 KB (5,770 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...ninsula, Antarctic Research Series, 55, 152 pp.</ref>). Thereafter shallow-marine benthic molluscan diversity was substantially reduced to its present day le ...e, 1989">Clarke, A. and Crame, J.A. 1989. The origin of the Southern Ocean marine fauna. In: J.A. C (ed) Origins and evolution of the Antarctic biota. Geolog
    54 KB (8,173 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • #[[Marine and terrestrial pollution]] [[Category:Antarctic biology]]
    657 B (84 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...on. The number of established terrestrial alien species is much lower (and marine alien species very much lower) south of the Front, although there is eviden ...rated populations of the Antarctic octopus ''Pareledone turqueti''. Marine Biology, 129 (1), 97-102.</ref>) conclude that a previously suspected oceanographic
    9 KB (1,386 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...came highly circumscribed. Rates of endemism reach 97% in the case of some marine groups. The attention of evolutionary biologists is drawn to these isolated ...e past 30-40 million years, the physico-chemical features of the Antarctic marine environment experienced a slow and discontinuous transition from the warm-w
    43 KB (6,450 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' [[Category:Antarctic biology]]
    2 KB (305 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...waters. Stockton (1984<ref name="Stockton, 1984">Stockton, W.L. 1984. The biology and ecology of the epifaunal scallop ''Adamussium colbecki'' on the west si
    54 KB (8,443 words) - 16:49, 22 August 2014
  • ...ice and ocean modelling. However, they are now starting to be employed in biology &ndash; a trend that seems set to continue in the future. #[[Observations of marine biology]]
    2 KB (307 words) - 15:44, 6 August 2014
  • ...tation e.g. by CCAMLR surveys (Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources), but also to monitor the impact of climate change at any ...tribute especially to a better understanding of the presence and future of marine biota if they are combined with field obervations and field surveys. Modern
    23 KB (3,516 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...COM (HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model) data assimilative system, ''Journal of Marine Systems'', '''65''', 60-83.</ref>) in which the layers correspond to consta ...COM (HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model) data assimilative system, ''Journal of Marine Systems'', '''65''', 60-83.</ref>) and POM (Mellor, 2003<ref name="Mellor,
    37 KB (5,859 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...., Peck, L.S., Barnes, D.K.A. and Smith, R.C. 2007. Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula, ''Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B'', '
    25 KB (3,663 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...nts and most islands (even around Antarctica), across land, freshwater and marine habitats. The result is that over long time periods species have increased,
    13 KB (2,063 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...he Antarctic Peninsula since the Last Glacial Maximum-a synthesis, ''Polar Biology'', '''21''', 227-234.</ref>), Ing&oacute;lfsson (2004<ref name="Ing&oacute; ...Stuiver, M., Talamo, S., Taylor, F.W., Van Der Plicht, J. and Ce, W. 2004. Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration 0-26 Cal Kyr Bp, ''Radiocarbon'', '''46''',1059
    10 KB (1,543 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...ref name="Sandwell and Smith, 1997">Sandwell, D.T. and Smith, W.H.F. 1997. Marine gravity anomaly from Geosat and ERS-1 satellite altimetry, J. Geophys. Res. ...ariations in ocean chlorophyll concentration contribute information on the biology of the Southern Ocean and are a key input for modeling of the South Ocean e
    20 KB (3,084 words) - 14:57, 6 August 2014
  • ...2001">Lizotte, M.P. 2001. The contributions of sea ice algae to. Antarctic marine primary production, ''Am. Zool.'', '''41''', 57-73.</ref>) inferred that Fr ...mass, nutrient, and production profiles within a dense microalgal bloom, ''Marine Ecology Progress Series'', '''127'''(1-3), 255-268.</ref>; Fritsen et al.,
    18 KB (2,786 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' [[Category:Antarctic biology]]
    2 KB (306 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...ges during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 40, 1-35.</ref>). Many of these deployments have been by
    11 KB (1,784 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
  • ...rctic Chironomidae and its implications for biogeographical history. Polar Biology, 29, 320-326.</ref>; Stevens et al., 2006<ref name="Stevens et al, 2006">St In contrast to many Antarctic marine organisms, the terrestrial biota often has a wide environmental tolerance.
    21 KB (3,069 words) - 17:14, 22 August 2014
  • ...; Smith, 1984<ref name="Smith, 1984">Smith, R.I.L. 1984. Terrestrial plant biology of the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic. In: Laws, R.M. (ed.), Antarctic Ecology ...in a freeze-tolerant sub-Antarctic caterpillar, ''Journal of Experimental Biology'', '''208''', 869-879.</ref>). How these patterns change in the future will
    32 KB (4,651 words) - 15:17, 6 August 2014
  • | style="text-align: left"|Crustacea (non-marine)||44||10||14 ...ution in the southern maritime Antarctic &ndash; clues to history?, ''Soil Biology and Biochemistry'', '''38''', 3141-3151.</ref>). ND - number of representat
    22 KB (3,222 words) - 15:12, 6 August 2014
  • ...., Peck, L.S., Barnes, D.K.A. and Smith, R.C. 2007. Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula, ''Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B'', ' ...lored marine systems on Earth, provide the most obvious impacts on coastal marine areas. In offshore systems, a shift of pelagic communities towards the sout
    20 KB (3,055 words) - 14:34, 6 August 2014
  • ...of planktonic biostratigraphy in the Southern Ocean during the Cenozoic, ''Marine Micropaleontology'', '''3''', 301-345.</ref>).]] ...ll, 1977">Barker, P.F. and Burrell, J. 1977. The opening of Drake passage, Marine Geology, 25.</ref>; Livermore et al., 2004<ref name="Livermore et al, 2004"
    20 KB (3,076 words) - 14:34, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology over the next 100 years]]'' ...sequent anthropogenic impacts. The main direct influences on the Antarctic marine ecosystem are likely to come from global climate change in the mid- to long
    14 KB (2,188 words) - 14:34, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' ...a rapid rate, profoundly affecting the structure and functioning of Arctic marine ecosystems, particularly mammal and bird populations. For a comprehensive a
    28 KB (4,437 words) - 14:34, 6 August 2014
  • :''This page is part of the topic [[Marine biology in the instrumental period]]'' ...organism standing at the base of the food chains for nearly all Antarctic marine vertebrates. As winter approaches, the continental shelf and large areas of
    9 KB (1,434 words) - 14:34, 6 August 2014

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