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• File:Figure 3.19a - Antarctic and Greenland holocene climate change compared using ice core data.png ...Kreutz, K. 2004b. A 700 year record of Southern Hemisphere extra-tropical climate variability, ''Annals of Glaciology'', '''39''', 127-132.</ref>). (414 × 807 (400 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 2.32 - Simulated 20th century Antarctic precipitation in 16 AR4 climate models.png ...precipitation averaged over the Antarctic continent by 16 IPCC AR4 coupled climate models during the 20th century. (553 × 802 (98 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period
  ...operated for long periods, which is a handicap when trying to investigate climate change over the last century. The ocean areas around the Antarctic have been investigated far less than the continent itself. Here we are reli
  3 KB (501 words) - 16:48, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years
  Determining how the environment of the Antarctic will evolve over the next century presents many challenges, yet it is a que ...</ref>) gave a wide range of projections for some aspects of the Antarctic climate system. In the case of sea ice extent that was not entirely surprising, sin
  5 KB (788 words) - 16:49, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment history in the pre-instrumental period
  ...obal sea level, and the changing distribution of sea ice and its effect on climate are then described. ...ges of the Holocene that are being used to inform our understanding of the climate and biological changes that might be anticipated in the near future (Chapte
  17 KB (2,554 words) - 16:45, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment
  ...as changed from Deep Time until the present day. It also considers how the Antarctic environment may change over the next century in a world where greenhouse ga ...tee on Antarctic Research ([http://www.scar.org/ SCAR]) known as Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment (ACCE), which is described in [[About ACCE]]. Th
  4 KB (504 words) - 17:51, 21 August 2014
• Holocene climate change in the Antarctic Peninsula (AP)
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Regional patterns of holocene climate change in Antarctica]]'' ...nsula.png|thumb|'''3.26''' Selected Holocene environmental changes &ndash; Antarctic Peninsula]]
  32 KB (5,127 words) - 17:41, 22 August 2014
• The climate of the Antarctic and its variability
  :''This page is part of the topic [[The Antarctic environment in the global system]]'' In the summer, when the sun is above the horizon for long periods, the Antarctic receives more solar radiation than the tropics, but the highly reflective i
  12 KB (1,933 words) - 16:38, 22 August 2014
• The role of the Antarctic in the global climate system
  :''This page is part of the topic [[The Antarctic environment in the global system]]'' ...shelves and land ice with the ocean and atmosphere make predictions about climate change a challenge.
  31 KB (4,808 words) - 16:51, 22 August 2014

Page text matches

• File:Figure 4.8b - Linear trends of annual mean surface air temperature for 1958-2002.png ...and Walsh, J. E. 2007. A Synthesis of Antarctic Temperatures, ''Journal of Climate'', '''20''', 4096-4117.</ref>) (554 × 631 (458 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.13 - Methane and d18O records covering the period 10-60 ka ago.png ...A., Aoki, S., and Xiao, C. 2009. State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate System (SASOCS), ''Reviews of Geophysics'', '''47''', RG1003, doi:10.1029/2 (534 × 507 (185 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.1 - Map of Antarctica showing locations of selected deep ice and sediment cores.png ...Elsevier, Amsterdam.</ref>; Barrett, 2009 for details). Further records of Antarctic geological history are found at Seymour Island (SI), James Ross Island (JRI (512 × 422 (151 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 4.12 - Annual Antarctic snowfall accumulation anomalies.png ...han, A.J. and Bromwich, D.H. 2008. Advances in describing recent Antarctic climate variability, ''Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.'', '''89''', 1295-1306.</ref>). A (529 × 276 (11 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.20 - Signals of climate change in ice core records from Siple Dome and Law Dome.png ...'', '''101''', 4115-4128.</ref>). Darkened area shows the 1700-1850 AD era climate anomaly discussed in the text. (436 × 702 (289 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 1.14 - Percentage of Antarctic macrobenthic invertebrate species of the described world fauna.png ...D.B., Wilga C.D., Seibel B.A. 2007. Climate change and invisibility of the Antarctic benthos, ''Annual Review of Ecological and Evolutionary Systems'', '''38''' (402 × 387 (40 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.5 - Change in average global temperature over the last 80 million years.png ...A., Aoki, S., and Xiao, C. 2009. State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate System (SASOCS), ''Reviews of Geophysics'', '''47''', RG1003, doi:10.1029/2 (435 × 524 (206 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.3 - Reconstruction of mid-Cretaceous forests of Alexander Island, Antarctica.png ...ne in a Changing World. Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 19-27.</ref>) (420 × 276 (270 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 4.13 - Linear trends of annual Antarctic snowfall accumulation for 1955-2004.png ...han, A.J. and Bromwich, D.H. 2008. Advances in describing recent Antarctic climate variability, ''Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.'', '''89''', 1295-1306.</ref>). S (506 × 444 (98 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.6 - Main climatic events of the last 65 million years in the Antarctic context.png ...A., Aoki, S., and Xiao, C. 2009. State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate System (SASOCS), ''Reviews of Geophysics'', '''47''', RG1003, doi:10.1029/2 (601 × 290 (115 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 4.11 - Annual Antarctic surface mass balance.png ...tic surface mass balance using calibrated output of a regional atmospheric climate model, ''J. Geophys. Res.'', '''111''', D11104, doi:10.10292005JD006495.</r (575 × 392 (178 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.21 - Reconstructed temperatures and ice core reconstructed atmospheric circulation systems.png ...between temperature and atmospheric circulation over the last 2000 years. Climate of the Past (Discussions) http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/cp/cpd/2/327/cpd-2- (398 × 675 (293 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 1.10 - Major currents south of 20S.png ...rtney, M.S. and Donohue, K.A. 2007. A deep cyclonic gyre in the Australian-Antarctic Basin, ''Progress in Oceanography'', '''75''', 675-750.</ref>). (601 × 589 (308 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 4.38 - Interpolated mean annual temperature and ice shelf loss due to climate-driven retreat.png ...nsula Climate Variability: Historical and Paleoenvironmental Perspectives. Antarctic Research Series, 79, edited by E. Domack, et al., 61-68, AGU, Washington, D (360 × 552 (169 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.12 - Deuterium, atmospheric CO2, CH4 and N2O from air trapped in Antarctic ice cores.png ...The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.</ref>). (609 × 395 (125 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.15 - Map of Antarctica showing some deep ice core sites.png ...ce cores have recently been drilled at the Detroit Plateau on the northern Antarctic Peninsula and at Titan Dome near the South Pole. Future deep ice core drill (399 × 404 (131 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.19a - Antarctic and Greenland holocene climate change compared using ice core data.png ...Kreutz, K. 2004b. A 700 year record of Southern Hemisphere extra-tropical climate variability, ''Annals of Glaciology'', '''39''', 127-132.</ref>). (414 × 807 (400 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 2.32 - Simulated 20th century Antarctic precipitation in 16 AR4 climate models.png ...precipitation averaged over the Antarctic continent by 16 IPCC AR4 coupled climate models during the 20th century. (553 × 802 (98 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 2.37 - Simulation of a benthic succession.png ...ecosystem functioning and allow predictions of future developments of the Antarctic biosphere. This individual-based simulation of a benthic succession with a (369 × 411 (227 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.14 - Climate and environmental records of Termination I.png ...ison, J.L., Werner, M. and Wolff, E. 2007. Orbital and millenial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years, ''Science'', '''317''', 793-796.</ (418 × 649 (125 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.7 - View of the Victoria Land coast off Cape Roberts during Oligocene and early Miocene times.png ...hown as a white filled circle. TAM = Transantarctic Mountains, EAIS = East Antarctic Ice Sheet. (479 × 471 (169 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 2.29 - Residual of regression of bivalve species richness against sampling effort, from SOMBASE.png ...ed by ecological conditions and being of high relevance for predictions of climate change impact and natural conservation strategies. (324 × 278 (97 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• 21st century evolution of Antarctic permafrost
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' ...t in the McMurdo Sound area (74-78&ordm;S, 165&ordm;E), and throughout the Antarctic Peninsula and its offshore islands (55-72&ordm;S, 45-70&ordm;W).
  3 KB (468 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic and Southern Ocean sea level projections
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' ...ified additional contribution from a dynamic response of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to global warming. The inset shows the 2001 projection compared
  16 KB (2,491 words) - 13:16, 22 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period
  ...operated for long periods, which is a handicap when trying to investigate climate change over the last century. The ocean areas around the Antarctic have been investigated far less than the continent itself. Here we are reli
  3 KB (501 words) - 16:48, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years
  Determining how the environment of the Antarctic will evolve over the next century presents many challenges, yet it is a que ...</ref>) gave a wide range of projections for some aspects of the Antarctic climate system. In the case of sea ice extent that was not entirely surprising, sin
  5 KB (788 words) - 16:49, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment history in the pre-instrumental period
  ...obal sea level, and the changing distribution of sea ice and its effect on climate are then described. ...ges of the Holocene that are being used to inform our understanding of the climate and biological changes that might be anticipated in the near future (Chapte
  17 KB (2,554 words) - 16:45, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment
  ...as changed from Deep Time until the present day. It also considers how the Antarctic environment may change over the next century in a world where greenhouse ga ...tee on Antarctic Research ([http://www.scar.org/ SCAR]) known as Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment (ACCE), which is described in [[About ACCE]]. Th
  4 KB (504 words) - 17:51, 21 August 2014
• Antarctic deglaciation and its impact on global sea level
  ...l changes at the LGM from ice-dynamic reconstructions of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets during the glacial cycles, ''Quaternary Science Reviews'', '''21 ...lative sea level curves for the South Shetland Islands and Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula, ''Quaternary Science Reviews'', '''24''', 1203-1216.</ref>).
  21 KB (3,294 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic sea ice cover in the instrumental period
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' This section considers the variability and trend in Antarctic sea ice area and extent over the last century. This time splits into two ve
  22 KB (3,536 words) - 13:25, 22 August 2014
• Atmospheric change over the next 100 years
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' [[Category:The Antarctic atmosphere]]
  410 B (55 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Atmospheric chemistry changes over the 21st century
  ==Antarctic stratospheric ozone over the next 100 years== ...y cannot be used for predictions of the future. Instead, coupled Chemistry-Climate Models are used. Those whose results are described below vary in their skil
  27 KB (4,305 words) - 16:22, 6 August 2014
• Atmospheric chemistry in the instrumental period
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ==Antarctic stratospheric ozone in the instrumental period==
  43 KB (6,788 words) - 17:07, 22 August 2014
• Atmospheric circulation changes in the instrumental period
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ...08. Here the SAM is in its positive phase with negative anomalies over the Antarctic and positive anomalies over the Southern Ocean.]]
  54 KB (8,177 words) - 13:38, 22 August 2014
• Atmospheric circulation changes over the 21st century
  ...spects of importance include the role of circulation in the warming of the Antarctic Peninsula, the distribution of sea ice, and the seasonal to interannual var ...se changes in circulation have been demonstrated in station-based data and climate model realizations of the Twentieth and Twenty First Centuries.
  29 KB (4,462 words) - 17:11, 22 August 2014
• Attribution of ice sheet changes in the instrumental period
  ...sheet to a particular causal event or events such as recent/anthropogenic climate change. The inescapable fact is that ice sheet behaviour manifests itself a ...l, W., Rivera, A. and Thomas, R. 2004a. Accelerated ice discharge from the Antarctic Peninsula following the collapse of Larsen B ice shelf, Geophys. Res. Let.,
  13 KB (1,943 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Biological modelling and bioregionalization
  ...rt of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...dquo; structuring communities of the sublittoral Antarctic macrobenthos, ''Antarctic Sci.'', '''12''' (3), 297-313.</ref>) to others with possibly the lowest co
  8 KB (1,225 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Biological response of birds and mammals
  ..., Hoegh-Guldberg, O. and Bairlein, F. 2002. Ecological responses to recent climate change, ''Nature'', '''416''', 389-395.</ref>). Focussing on individual phy ...R&eacute;ale, D., McAdam, A.G. and Boutin, S. 2004. Keeping pace with fast climate change: can Arctic life count on evolution? Integrative Comp Biol., 44, 140
  16 KB (2,488 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Biological responses to 21st climate climate change
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' ...gests that long-term survival of these organisms under conditions of rapid climate change may be compromised.
  4 KB (557 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Biological responses to climate change
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment history in the pre-instrumental period]]'' ...climate and biological changes that might be anticipated over [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years|the next 100 years]].
  3 KB (503 words) - 13:42, 22 August 2014
• Biota of the Antarctic
  :''This page is part of the topic [[The Antarctic environment in the global system]]'' ...squo;s extreme environments without also addressing the impacts of current climate changes on organisms whose adaptations to climatic conditions have slowly e
  9 KB (1,315 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Changes in Antarctic permafrost over the past 50 years
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' Permafrost temperatures and active layer depth are sensitive indicators of climate because they integrate different climatic factors (i.e. air temperature, se
  6 KB (847 words) - 16:11, 6 August 2014
• Changes in Antarctic snowfall over the past 50 years
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period]]'' ==General spatial and temporal characteristics of Antarctic snowfall==
  20 KB (3,125 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Changes in sea ice extent through the Holocene
  ...climate change it will be essential to use proxy records to represent how Antarctic sea ice has changed in the past. ...., Denis, D., Courty, M-A. and Ther, O. 2007 Holocene long- and short-term climate changes off Adelie Land, ''East Antarctica. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosyst
  24 KB (3,785 words) - 17:17, 22 August 2014
• Changes to the Terrestrial cryosphere over the next 100 years
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years]]'' ...be composed of a superposition of the continuing gradual response to past climate change and the more rapid responses to present and future changes.
  26 KB (4,124 words) - 14:04, 22 August 2014
• Concluding remarks on the pre-instrumental period
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment history in the pre-instrumental period]]'' ...raphical coverage of high resolution records and a better understanding of climate dynamics.
  7 KB (1,082 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Conclusions on the ice sheet in the instrumental period
  ...t places different parts in markedly different positions within the global climate system and subjects them to different environmental drivers. ...response on a centennial or millennial time scale to much older changes in climate.
  3 KB (475 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Coupled atmosphere-ocean models
  ...rt of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...ictions of future climate changes can only be made by using coupled global climate models (GCMs). These are also primary tools with which to simulate the past
  13 KB (2,051 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Deep time
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Antarctic climate and environment history in the pre-instrumental period]]'' ...ar regions. Palaeorecords show that profound changes in earth&rsquo;s past climate have followed well-defined patterns and shifts on time scales of thousands
  1 KB (165 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Deglaciation of the continental shelf, coastal margin and continental interior
  ...nsula Climate Variability: Historical and Paleoenvironmental Perspectives, Antarctic Research Series, 79. American Geophysical Union.</ref>). ...ton, G.H., Prentice, M.L. and Burckle, L.H. 1991. Cainozoic history of the Antarctic ice sheet. In: Tingey (ed) Geology of Antarctica. Oxford University Press,
  22 KB (3,430 words) - 13:03, 22 August 2014