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• Temperature changes in the instrumental period
  ==Surface temperature== Surface temperature trends across the Antarctic can be determined using a number of different f
  30 KB (4,676 words) - 18:04, 22 August 2014
• Temperature changes over the 21st century
  ...n temperature trend over the Twenty First Century.png|thumb|'''5.6''' Skin temperature trend over Twenty First Century in &ordm;C/decade.]] ..., D03103, doi:03110.01029/02007JD008933.</ref>) ([[:File:Figure 5.6 - Skin temperature trend over the Twenty First Century.png|Figure 5.6]]). All the CMIP3 models
  8 KB (1,217 words) - 15:34, 6 August 2014

Page text matches

• 21st century evolution of Antarctic permafrost
  ...temperature was 1.5&ordm;C, and there were 43 days in which the mean daily temperature exceeded 0&ordm;C. This protracted warming event resulted in flooding of ri
  3 KB (468 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic and Southern Ocean sea level projections
  ...nce that at peak past interglacial global warmings of 2-3&ordm;C above the temperature in 1900 led to rises of sea level of 4-6 m (e.g. see IPCC, 2007<ref name="I
  16 KB (2,491 words) - 13:16, 22 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment change in the instrumental period
  #[[Temperature changes in the instrumental period]]
  3 KB (501 words) - 16:48, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years
  ...the projections from the various models to derive various estimates of how temperature may change over land and ocean. Gauging how Antarctic terrestrial and marine biota might respond to rising temperature is also a major challenge, as is gauging the response of ocean biota to oce
  5 KB (788 words) - 16:49, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment history in the pre-instrumental period
  ...rovide information from oxygen isotopes in plankton shells about the water temperature, and information from carbon isotopes about the water flux. This can be lin ...e ice provide valuable archives of change in past atmospheric composition, temperature, precipitation, major trace chemistry and other environmental parameters su
  17 KB (2,554 words) - 16:45, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment
  ##[[Temperature changes in the instrumental period]]
  4 KB (504 words) - 17:51, 21 August 2014
• Antarctic deglaciation and its impact on global sea level
  ...cess continues today and is set to accelerate under predicted increases in temperature. However, in 2007 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change noted conti
  21 KB (3,294 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic sea ice cover in the instrumental period
  ..., making it impossible to correct for spatial variations in emissivity and temperature. Qualitative analysis can be done: for example, a four-year average of the
  22 KB (3,536 words) - 13:25, 22 August 2014
• Atmospheric change over the next 100 years
  #[[Temperature changes over the 21st century]]
  410 B (55 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Atmospheric chemistry changes over the 21st century
  ...., Ohmura, A., Zubov, V. and Schmutz, W. 2005. Assessment of the ozone and temperature variability during 1979-1993 with the chemistry-climate model SOCOL, ''Adv. ...ber of natural and anthropogenic factors in addition to reactive halogens: temperature, transport, volcanoes, solar activity, hydrogen oxides, and nitrogen oxides
  27 KB (4,305 words) - 16:22, 6 August 2014
• Atmospheric chemistry in the instrumental period
  ...der than in the 1960s and 1970s, with the exception of 2002. The change in temperature is a maximum in November, later than the maximum change in ozone, because t ...ile:Figure 4.17 - Halley October mean total ozone and November mean 100hPa temperature by year.png|Figure 4.17]]), in November reaching a difference of up to 15&d
  43 KB (6,788 words) - 17:07, 22 August 2014
• Atmospheric circulation changes in the instrumental period
  ...J.C. 2004. Recent climate variability in Antarctica from satellite-derived temperature data, ''J. Climate'', '''17''', 1569-1583.</ref>; Marshall, 2007<ref name=" ...ermohaline circulation and may explain recent patterns of observed oceanic temperature change in the Southern Ocean described by Gille (2002<ref name="Gille, 2002
  54 KB (8,177 words) - 13:38, 22 August 2014
• Atmospheric circulation changes over the 21st century
  ...eterson, R. 1996. An Antarctic Circumpolar Wave in surface pressure, wind, temperature, and sea ice extent, ''Nature'', '''380''', 699-702.</ref>), a postulated p ...f>). Atmosphere-ocean interaction leads to inaccuracies in the sea surface temperature and in the structure of the thermocline (Cai et al., 2003<ref name="Cai et
  29 KB (4,462 words) - 17:11, 22 August 2014
• Biological modelling and bioregionalization
  ...Primary regionalisation of the Southern Ocean based on depth, sea surface temperature, silicate, and nitrate concentrations (white areas represent cells with mis ...ampled using satellite data (e.g. in the case of ice cover and sea surface temperature), or demand high effort field studies (e.g. in the case of krill or fish st
  8 KB (1,225 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Biological response of birds and mammals
  ...n extreme climatic events. In most of them, rather than a direct impact of temperature or weather (precipitation, snowfall, or sea ice coverage) on individuals, t ...tions are correlated with changes in ocean climate, especially sea surface temperature (Trathan et al., 2006<ref name="Trathan et al, 2006">Trathan, P.N., Murphy,
  16 KB (2,488 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Biological responses to 21st climate climate change
  ...ts for survival in the Southern Ocean: vulnerability of benthic species to temperature change, ''Antarctic Sci.'', '''17''', 497-507.</ref>) suggests that long-te ...sy to predict precisely what the effect of a change in one parameter, like temperature, may be, given the immense complexity of ecological systems and biological
  4 KB (557 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Changes in Antarctic permafrost over the past 50 years
  ...ors of climate because they integrate different climatic factors (i.e. air temperature, seasonal snow cover, wind), which interact with each other and with the gr ...s of 30cm and 360cm at Boulder Clay since 1996.png|Figure 4.43]] shows the temperature recorded near the permafrost table (at a depth of 30 cm) and at the end of
  6 KB (847 words) - 16:11, 6 August 2014
• Changes in Antarctic snowfall over the past 50 years
  ...04">Van Den Broeke, M.R. and Van Lipzig, N.P.M. 2004. Changes in Antarctic temperature, wind and precipitation in response to the Antarctic Oscillation, ''Ann. Gl
  20 KB (3,125 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Changes in sea ice extent through the Holocene
  ...hern Ocean can be explained by the combination of a 1-2 month lag of ocean temperature to local insolation, and the long memory of the Southern Ocean system - whi
  24 KB (3,785 words) - 17:17, 22 August 2014
• Changes to the Terrestrial cryosphere over the next 100 years
  ...o single external driver, nor single aspect of climate change (atmospheric temperature, snowfall rate, or ocean conditions) will dominate in all areas. Rather the ...ic Ice Sheet during periods prior to one million years ago in which global temperature was ~3&ordm; warmer than pre-industrial levels. The data also demonstrate t
  26 KB (4,124 words) - 14:04, 22 August 2014