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• File:Figure 5.1 - Projected global annual CO2 emissions, 1990-2100, used to run models for the IPCC AR4.png (524 × 315 (105 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• Coupled atmosphere-ocean models
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...past and present-day climates. Simulation of present day climates by these models provides a way of rigorously testing their ability to reproduce reality. Su
  13 KB (2,051 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Ice sheet models
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...tion of subglacial sediments. A recent overview of the status of Antarctic models is provided by Huybrechts (2004<ref name="Huybrechts, 2004">Huybrechts, P.
  33 KB (5,053 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic
  ...iological studies. In this section we examine some of the major classes of models used in Antarctic studies. #[[Coupled atmosphere-ocean models]]
  2 KB (322 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Ocean models of the Southern Ocean
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...omise between cost and physical realism. This is especially true for ocean models because the computational cost is always high, and can be hundreds of times
  37 KB (5,859 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014
• Regional climate models
  :''This page is part of the topic [[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]'' ...e large amount of computer time needed by the complex atmosphere and ocean models, but also due to a lack of observations and knowledge of the cryospheric co
  5 KB (833 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014

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• File:Figure 5.11 - Observations and model predictions of minimum September to October total column ozone.png Minimum total column ozone in September to October predicted by various models, plus observations from the National Institute of Water and Atmosphere Rese (543 × 488 (113 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 5.2 - Temperature trends for 1960-2000 for winter (JJA).png ...M. and Bracegirdle, T.J. 2007. An Antarctic assessment of IPCC AR4 coupled models, ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'', '''34''', L22505, doi:10.1029/2007GL031648.</ref> (554 × 288 (145 KB)) - 15:30, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 5.19 - Projected sea-level rise for the Twenty First Century.png ...or all greenhouse gas scenarios, the light shading is the envelope for all models and all scenarios and the outer lines include an allowance for an additiona (532 × 353 (134 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 5.5 - Mean regression of the leading EOF of ensemble mean SH sea level pressure.png ...century Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report models, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi:10.1029/2005JD006323.</ref>). From IPCC (2007<r (542 × 244 (146 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 5.14 - Zonal mean difference between observed and simulated temperature and salinity, 1981-2000.png ...ean Atlas (2001, http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/WOA01/pr_woa01.html). The 19 models for which sufficient data for the 20C3M runs was available are CCCMA CGCM3. (514 × 597 (107 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 5.20 - Regional sea level rise projections in 2100 under SRESA1B relative to the global mean.png Regional Sea level rise projections for 15 IPCC AR4 models for the SRESA1B scenario at 2100 relative to the global mean, following the (459 × 675 (274 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 5.23 - Primary productivity changes for 2040-2060 in six coupled climate carbon models.png ...alkowski, P.G. 1997. A consumers guide to phytoplankton primary production models, ''Limnol. Oceanogr.'', '''47''', 1479-1491.</ref>), and changes were asses (278 × 590 (57 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 2.31 - Simulated 20th century Weddell Gyre strength in 16 AR4 climate models.png ...ted decadal means of Weddell Gyre strengths by 16 IPCC AR4 coupled climate models during the 20th century (IPCC, 2007<ref name="IPCC, 2007">IPCC 2007. Climat (553 × 790 (106 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 5.9 - 21st century change in the annual cycle of Antarctic precipitation under the A1B scenario.png ...mong the 21 models, while the light grey area shows the total range of the models. (437 × 453 (50 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 4.51 - Daily growth rates of krill in the Scotia Sea.png ...atural growth rates of Antractic krill (Euphausia superba): II: Predictive models based on food, temperature, body length, sex, and maturity stage, ''Limnolo (419 × 363 (28 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 1.10 - Major currents south of 20S.png ...2008. Density-driven Southern Hemisphere subpolar gyres in coupled climate models, Geophysical Research Letters, 35(14) 5, pp. 10.1029/2008GL034344.</ref>), (601 × 589 (308 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 5.13 - Zonal mean total inorganic chlorine in October at 50hPa and 80S predicted by models.png ...chlorine (ppbv) in October at 50 hPa (20-25 km) and 80°S predicted by models: (a) total, (b) difference from 1980. Open black diamonds in (a) show estim (487 × 319 (86 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 2.32 - Simulated 20th century Antarctic precipitation in 16 AR4 climate models.png ...ation averaged over the Antarctic continent by 16 IPCC AR4 coupled climate models during the 20th century. (553 × 802 (98 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 2.37 - Simulation of a benthic succession.png ...uency due to enhanced deglaciation in Antarctica. Thus, spatially explicit models can be a useful tool predicting biodiversity changes under these different (369 × 411 (227 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• File:Figure 3.17 - Sea ice distribution at the Southern Ocean EPILOG-LGM time slice.png ...in percent derived with Modern Analog Techniques and Generalized Additive Models. Signature legend: (1) concomitant occurrence of cold-water indicator diato (552 × 520 (145 KB)) - 15:31, 6 August 2014

• Antarctic and Southern Ocean sea level projections
  ...or all greenhouse gas scenarios, the light shading is the envelope for all models and all scenarios and the outer lines include an allowance for an additiona ...on from Greenland and Antarctica. However, as mentioned earlier, ice sheet models are incomplete and do not allow for a rapid dynamic response of the ice she
  16 KB (2,491 words) - 13:16, 22 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years
  ...ace air temperature it is possible to use the projections from the various models to derive various estimates of how temperature may change over land and oce The atmospheric component of the next generation of climate models must have interactive chemistry if we are to obtain meaningful projections
  5 KB (788 words) - 16:49, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic climate and environment history in the pre-instrumental period
  .... The ice core data are also crucial in benchmarking climate and ice sheet models against observations. The longest ice core records date back over 800 ka (J
  17 KB (2,554 words) - 16:45, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment
  ##[[Models of the physical and biological environment of the Antarctic]]
  4 KB (504 words) - 17:51, 21 August 2014
• Antarctic deglaciation and its impact on global sea level
  ...et during and after the LGM and its contribution to global sea level. Most models predict the Antarctic Ice Sheet to have contributed c. 20 m to global sea l .../ref>), but the limited distribution of Antarctic RSL sites means that the models are still not as well constrained as for other continents.
  21 KB (3,294 words) - 15:33, 6 August 2014