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• Meteorological and ozone observing in the Antarctic
  ==Ozone== ...ne layer – hence its other name, the stratosphere. Above Europe, the ozone layer is typically from 13 to 50 km altitude. In Antarctica it is a few kil
  59 KB (9,046 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014

Page text matches

• Antarctic climate and environment change over the next 100 years
  ...S., Fogt, R.L., Nielsen, J.E. and Neff, W.D. 2008. Impact of stratospheric ozone hole recovery on Antarctic climate, ''Geophysical Research Letters'', '''35
  5 KB (788 words) - 15:49, 6 August 2014
• Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment
  ##[[Meteorological and ozone observing in the Antarctic]]
  4 KB (504 words) - 16:51, 21 August 2014
• Antarctic sea ice cover in the instrumental period
  ...009. Non‐annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent,
  22 KB (3,536 words) - 12:25, 22 August 2014
• Atmospheric chemistry changes over the 21st century
  ==Antarctic stratospheric ozone over the next 100 years== ...t because of the more complex stratospheric dynamics near the poles, polar ozone is best simulated by 3-D models. For comparison with past measurements, Che
  27 KB (4,305 words) - 15:22, 6 August 2014
• Atmospheric chemistry in the instrumental period
  ==Antarctic stratospheric ozone in the instrumental period== ...showing the progressive thinning of the ozone layer in late spring as the ozone hole developed during the 1980s and 1990s (courtesy NOAA/CMDL).]]
  43 KB (6,788 words) - 16:07, 22 August 2014
• Atmospheric circulation changes in the instrumental period
  ..., such as the variability in the ocean circulation, the development of the ozone hole and the large natural variability of the high latitude climate, all af
  54 KB (8,177 words) - 12:38, 22 August 2014
• Atmospheric circulation changes over the 21st century
  ...dell, D.T. and Schmidt, G.A. 2004. Southern hemisphere climate response to ozone changes and greenhouse gas increases, ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'', '''31''', L1 ...filtered version of the mean with ozone forcing; the blue line is without ozone forcing. The grey shading represents the inter-model spread at the 95% conf
  29 KB (4,462 words) - 16:11, 22 August 2014
• Attribution of ice sheet changes in the instrumental period
  ...bserved are reproduced in global climate models forced by a combination of ozone depletion, and increasing greenhouse gas concentrations (Arblaster and Meeh
  13 KB (1,943 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
• Changes to the Terrestrial cryosphere over the next 100 years
  ...eric warming over the East Antarctic interior is projected in most GCMs as ozone depletion is reversed, but there may not be a straightforward connection be ...the Southern Ocean, driven by the increased pressure gradient between the ozone hole cooled Antarctic and the warmer Southern Hemisphere mid-latitudes. The
  26 KB (4,124 words) - 13:04, 22 August 2014
• Holocene climate changes
  ...ef>). The impact of solar forcing (via UV induced changes in stratospheric ozone concentration) on the southern circumpolar westerlies at the edge of the po ...westerlies. Based on this analogue (Dixon et al., In Review) propose that ozone hole recovery and continued greenhouse gas warming could trigger yet anothe
  39 KB (5,945 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
• Impacts of instrumental period climate change on macroalgae
  ...he estimation of the effects of enhanced UV radiation due to stratospheric ozone depletion. UV induced changes in algal zonation and biodiversity make chang
  11 KB (1,587 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
• Key points - 2009 version
  ...ng. However, this situation will not last. Over the next century we expect ozone concentrations above the Antarctic to recover, but if greenhouse gas concen ...n Ocean around Antarctica. During the summer and autumn the effects of the ozone hole propagate down through the atmosphere, increasing the atmospheric circ
  48 KB (7,673 words) - 17:27, 22 August 2014
• Key points - 2013 version
  ...g was noted. This effect is not expected to persist. Over the next century ozone concentrations above the Antarctic are expected to recover and, if greenhou ...fts in atmospheric circulation associated with the anthropogenic Antarctic ozone hole (Mayewski et al., 2006<ref name="Mayewski et al, 2006">Mayewski, P. A.
  142 KB (22,142 words) - 15:25, 6 August 2014
• Marine and terrestrial pollution
  ...rsistent contaminants. Nonetheless, the recurring appearance of the &ldquo;ozone hole&rdquo; and the rapid regional warming of the Antarctic Peninsula indic ...es, notably the largely anthropogenically caused decrease in stratospheric ozone, and increases in anthropogenically sourced CO₂ (380 ppmv), CH<s
  38 KB (5,770 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
• Meteorological and ozone observing in the Antarctic
  ==Ozone== ...ne layer &ndash; hence its other name, the stratosphere. Above Europe, the ozone layer is typically from 13 to 50 km altitude. In Antarctica it is a few kil
  59 KB (9,046 words) - 14:33, 6 August 2014
• Near-shore marine disturbances over the next 100 years
  ...e rate at which planktonic remains settle through the water column. If the ozone hole closes over the next 50 years the effect of UV-B radiation will dimini
  54 KB (8,443 words) - 16:49, 22 August 2014
• Observations, data accuracy and tools
  #[[Meteorological and ozone observing in the Antarctic]]
  2 KB (307 words) - 15:44, 6 August 2014
• Observations of the ice sheet
  Airborne radar (see [[Meteorological and ozone observing in the Antarctic#Snow Accumulation|Snow accumulation]]), sometime
  52 KB (8,045 words) - 14:43, 22 August 2014
• About ACCE
  ...tions of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and recovery of the ozone hole.
  5 KB (766 words) - 16:45, 21 August 2014
• Recommendations
  ...included so that the models can better represent the effects of the &lsquo;ozone hole&rsquo;, including the important polar stratospheric clouds. Greater sp
  14 KB (2,069 words) - 15:14, 22 August 2014
• Temperature changes in the instrumental period
  ...ropogenic activity, and particularly the spring time loss of stratospheric ozone (Marshall et al., 2006<ref name="Marshall et al, 2006">Marshall, G. J., Orr ...ausality of the upward SAM trends is not well understood, as stratospheric ozone changes do not appear to play a major role (Fogt et al., In Press). As disc
  30 KB (4,676 words) - 17:04, 22 August 2014
• Terrestrial biology in the instrumental period
  ...than in a co-occurring Antarctic endemic moss: implications of continuing ozone depletion, ''Global Change Biology'', '''12''', 2282-2296.</ref>; Clarke an
  32 KB (4,651 words) - 15:17, 6 August 2014
• Terrestrial biology over the next 100 years
  ...tion stress. Impacts of increased UV-B exposure associated with the spring ozone hole, while subtle, are expected to be negative.
  22 KB (3,193 words) - 14:34, 6 August 2014
• The climate of the Antarctic and its variability
  ...ulation of the high southern latitudes, as well as in the formation of the ozone hole, where the polar vortex acts as a &lsquo;containment vessel&rsquo; all ...thening surface winds during the summer and autumn. Thus one effect of the ozone hole has been to accentuate the SAM signal, further strengthening the weste
  12 KB (1,933 words) - 15:38, 22 August 2014
• The impact of global climate change in polar marine environments
  ...re accelerated global warming and increased UV-B levels resulting from the ozone hole that develops in spring. Illegal and unregulated fishing and the intro
  14 KB (2,188 words) - 14:34, 6 August 2014
• The IPCC fourth assessment report
  ...over the Twenty First Century, but some did not include any stratospheric ozone forcing (see Miller et al., 2006<ref name="Miller et al, 2006">Miller, R.L. ...tratospheric ozone recovery are significant only in the summer months when ozone concentrations are lowest.
  33 KB (5,155 words) - 14:34, 6 August 2014
• The Southern Ocean carbon cycle response to historical climate change
  ...the Antarctic Vortex, primarily in response to depletion of stratospheric ozone and increasing atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations (Arblaster and Mee
  36 KB (5,780 words) - 15:53, 6 August 2014
• The Southern Ocean in the instrumental period
  ...subtropical gyres (Cai, 2006<ref name="Cai, 2006">Cai, W. 2006. Antarctic ozone depletion causes in intensification of the Southern Ocean super-gyre circul
  16 KB (2,443 words) - 14:34, 6 August 2014