File:Figure 3.14 - Climate and environmental records of Termination I.png

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Figure_3.14_-_Climate_and_environmental_records_of_Termination_I.png(418 × 649 pixels, file size: 125 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Climate and environmental records of Termination I. From top to bottom: yellow, 60°N June insolation (W m-2) (Berger and Loutre, 1991[1]); black, global sea level change (m) (Lambeck and Chappell, 2001[2]; Waelbroeck et al., 2002[3]); blue-grey, Greenland NorthGRIP ice core δ18O (‰), a proxy of Greenland temperature change (NorthGRIP-community-members, 2004); composite Greenland (light green) and EPICA Dome C (EDC) (dark green) atmospheric methane concentration records (ppbv) (EPICA, 2006[4]) (Loulergue et al., submitted); red, Antarctic EDC and Vostok stacked atmospheric CO2 concentration record (ppm) (Monnin et al., 2001[5]; Petit et al., 1997[6]); non sea-salt calcium flux, a proxy for continental aerosols, from EPICA Dronning Maud Land (EDML) (brown) and EDC (orange) ice cores (µg/m²yr) (Wolff et al., 2006[7]; Fischer et al., 2007a); sea-salt sodium flux, a proxy for marine aerosols, from EDML (light grey) and EDC (dark grey) (µg/m²yr) (Wolff et al., 2006[7]; Fischer et al., 2007a); blue, EDML δ18O (‰), a proxy of EDML temperature (EPICA, 2006[4]); and finally, in light blue, EDC δD (‰), a proxy of EDC temperature (Jouzel et al., 2007[8]).

  1. Berger, A. and Loutre, M.F. 1991. Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years, Quaternary Sciences Reviews, 10, 297-317.
  2. Lambeck, K. and Chappell, J. 2001. Sea level change through the last glacial cycle, Science, 292, 679-686.
  3. Waelbroeck, C., Labeyrie, L., Michel, E., Duplessy, J.C., McManus, J.F., Lambeck, K., Balbon, E. and Labracherie, M. 2002. Sea level and deep water temperature changes derived from bentic foraminifera isotopic records, Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 295-305.
  4. 4.0 4.1 EPICA community members. 2006. One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica, Nature, 444, 195-198.
  5. Monnin, E., Indermuhle, A., Dallenbach, A., Fluckiger, J., Stauffer, B., Stocker, T.F., Raynaud, D. and Barnola, J-M. 2001. Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations over the Last Glacial Termination, Science, 291, 112-114.
  6. Petit, J.R., Basile, I., Leruyuet, A., Raynaud, D., Lorius, C., Jouzel, J., Stievenard, M., Lipenkov, V.Y., Barkov, N.I., Kudryashov, B.B., Davis, M., Saltzman, E. and Kotlyakov, V. 1997. Four climatic cycles in Vostok ice core, Nature, 387, 359.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Wolff, E.W., Fischer, H., Fundel, F., Ruth, U., Twarloh, B., Littot, G.C., Mulvaney, R., Röthlisberger, R., De Angelis, M., Boutron, C.F., Hansson, M., Jonsell, U., Hutterli, M.A,, Lambert, F., Kaufmann, P., Stauffer, B., Stocker, T.F., Steffensen, J.P., Bigler, M., Siggaard-Andersen, M.L., Udisti, R., Becagli, S., Castellano, E., Severi, M., Wagenbach, D., Barbante, C., Gabrielli, P. and Gaspari, V. 2006. Southern Ocean sea-ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles, Nature, 440, 491-496 (doi:10.1038/nature04614).
  8. Jouzel, J., Masson-Delmotte, V., Cattani, O., Dreyfus, G., Falourd, S., Hoffmann, G., Minster, B., Nouet, J., Barnola, J.M., Chappellaz, J., Fischer, H., Gallet, J.C., Johnsen, S., Leuenberger, M., Loulergue, L., Luethi, D., Oerter, H., Parrenin, F., Raisbeck, G., Raynaud, D., Schilt, A., Schwander, J., Selmo, E., Souchez, R., Spahni, R., Stauffer, B., Steffensen, J.P., Stenni, B.S., Tison, J.L., Werner, M. and Wolff, E. 2007. Orbital and millenial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years, Science, 317, 793-796.

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